Guide to Chefchaouen
Nestled in the heart of the Rif Valley, Chefchaouen is a one-of-a-kind city, where the facades of the Medina are painted in calming shades of blue, from the cobblestones to the rooftops. Serenity and peace are the defining features of this enchanting place.
Chefchaouen is undoubtedly one of Morocco’s most picturesque towns—and also one of the most colorful in the world. Locals refer to it simply as “Chaouen,” while travelers from around the world know it as “The Blue City.” The streets and most buildings in the old town are painted a light sky blue, giving the city a postcard-like appearance.
A Peaceful City
Located in the Rif Mountains, Chefchaouen is quieter and more peaceful than Morocco’s larger cities. It’s a relaxing escape from the hustle and bustle of places like Marrakech or Casablanca. While the iconic blue buildings are the main attraction, it’s the laid-back lifestyle and surrounding mountain landscapes that make visitors fall in love with this charming town.
The Blue City
Chefchaouen is known for its walls painted in countless shades of blue. There are several theories about why the city was painted this way. Some say it helps repel mosquitoes, while others believe the Jewish community that settled here after fleeing Europe painted the walls blue to represent heaven.
City Overview
Area: 4,180 km²
Population: 42,786 (2014)
Region: Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima
Province: Chefchaouen
Why Visit Chefchaouen?
Chefchaouen’s beauty alone is reason enough to visit, but it offers much more than just good looks:
- A captivating medina
- Rugged mountain scenery
- Delicious Moroccan cuisine
- A rich and layered history
It’s one of the most instantly recognizable cities in the world. With its powder-blue walls and winding alleyways, Chefchaouen is perfect for those seeking a scenic stop in Morocco, a quiet place for long walks, and a chance to enjoy mouthwatering traditional food.
Easy to Explore on Foot
Unlike the larger cities of Casablanca or Marrakech, Chefchaouen is compact and walkable. You can easily stroll from your hotel to cafés, restaurants, and even the Ras el-Maa waterfall without needing a taxi. This makes it ideal for photographers and travelers looking to explore at their own pace.
A City Full of History
Founded in 1471 by Moorish and Jewish refugees escaping the Spanish Reconquista, Chefchaouen has been under various political influences throughout the centuries. As a result, multiple languages are spoken in the streets, including French, Spanish, and Arabic. Be sure to visit the Ethnographic Museum of Chefchaouen to discover more about the city’s rich heritage.
What to See and Do in Chefchaouen
Hiking in the Rif Mountains
To fully appreciate the natural beauty of the area, take a hike into the Rif Mountains. From above, you’ll enjoy unbeatable panoramic views of the Blue City. Though lesser-known than the Atlas Mountains, the Rif range is equally stunning and offers some of the best hiking routes in North Africa. One popular two-day trek is to the Talassemtane National Park.
Akchour Waterfalls
Just a 30-minute taxi ride from the city center lies a stunning natural hiking trail that leads to the breathtaking Akchour Waterfalls. The blue waters echo the city’s signature color and invite visitors to swim in natural rock pools or simply enjoy the majestic falls. While you’re there, don’t miss the awe-inspiring God’s Bridge, a massive natural rock arch.
Old Town and Medina
Chefchaouen’s traditional souk might not be as expansive as those in Fes or Marrakech, but it has a unique charm. Wander the maze of blue streets and browse for handmade leather goods, a local specialty. The relaxed atmosphere allows you to shop at your leisure without the pressure found in larger cities.
Dine at Aladdin Restaurant
After a long day of exploring, treat yourself to a delicious meal at Aladdin Restaurant. With an enchanting setting and a wide selection of Moroccan and international dishes—from kefta meatballs to a variety of tagines and couscous—you’re sure to find something you’ll love at a very reasonable price.
Getting There and Around
Chefchaouen does not have its own airport. You’ll need to fly into Tangier, Fes, or Rabat and continue your journey by car or taxi. Once in town, you won’t need much transportation—most attractions are accessible on foot.
Be aware that the town is hilly, with many steps and steep paths. Exploring Chefchaouen requires a decent level of fitness. For excursions outside the city, such as into the Rif Mountains, a taxi is your best option.
Climate
Thanks to its altitude, Chefchaouen enjoys a cooler climate than much of Morocco. Summers are warm, but evenings are refreshing. Spring and fall are particularly pleasant for sightseeing and hiking.
What to Pack
As Morocco is a conservative country, modest clothing is recommended, especially for women. Long, lightweight garments will not only help you dress respectfully but also protect you from the sun. Don’t forget your hiking shoes for mountain adventures.
Good to Know
Locals, especially women and children, may be camera-shy. Always ask before taking photos.
Bring cash. ATMs are scarce, and most shops and restaurants only accept cash.
Hidden Treasures and Unique Experiences
Admire Chefchaouen’s Doors
One of the town’s lesser-known charms is its intricately designed blue doors. Whether carved from wood or forged from iron, each door has its own unique design, often appearing like something from a fairytale. They’re extremely photogenic and offer yet another layer of charm to this magical city.
Visit the Kasbah Museum
Though museums may not be your main reason for visiting, the Kasbah Museum is worth a stop. Located in the heart of the Medina at Uta el-Hammam square, right next to the Grand Mosque, this ethnographic museum offers insight into the city’s history and culture. Its grey-brown exterior makes it stand out amid the sea of blue.
When to Visit
Chefchaouen is pleasant year-round thanks to its mild and humid mountain climate. However, the high tourist season runs from June to August, when Moroccans from hotter cities seek refuge here. If you prefer fewer crowds, consider visiting during spring or fall.
Discover the Magic of Chefchaouen
Chefchaouen is more than just a beautiful city—it’s a journey into Morocco’s soul. From the striking blue architecture to the peaceful rhythm of daily life, this gem in the Rif Mountains invites you to slow down and reconnect with nature, culture, and yourself.
Whether you’re an adventurer, a photographer, a history enthusiast, or simply someone in search of tranquility, Chefchaouen has something to offer. Let its blue charm enchant you—and leave with unforgettable memories.
