Guide Madagascar
Madagascar is one of the largest islands in the world, located off the East African coast. The island has preserved a rich and unique natural environment and wildlife, as well as a traditional way of life.
Famous for its lemurs, its unique fauna and flora, Madagascar is one of the ideal and sometimes unknown destinations for people in search of adventure. Nicknamed the red island because of the color of its land, it is lost in the heart of the Indian Ocean . The entire country offers you moments of discovery thanks to its cultural richness and historical remains. You will also appreciate its endless white sand beaches. To help you prepare for your getaway to Madagascar , here are some points that you should definitely know.
Things to do and places to see on a trip to Madagascar
From North to South, from East to West, Madagascar offers a wonderful diversity of activities and places to visit that suit all tastes.
The Avenue of Baobabs in Morondava
Take the road to the South of Madagascar , Morondava is located just 700 km from Tananarive , the capital of Madagascar . The Avenue of Baobabs is undoubtedly the landscape not to be missed once you arrive in the South-West region of the country. It is also the national tree of the island. Known throughout the world, this avenue is lined with imposing baobabs that are several hundred years old. Enjoy the sunset for even more beautiful panoramas.
The Tsingy of Bemaraha
Still in the Menabe region of Madagascar , in Morondava , the Tsingy de Bemaraha National Park contains a vast endemic biodiversity that will certainly please nature lovers. In addition, the place offers several hiking trails, many other activities such as climbing, caving or even cruises on the Tsiribihina River .
The Tsingy are over 200 million years old. Indeed, this site is composed exclusively of limestone rocks formed by the deposit of corals and shells when the sea still covered the entire territory. With climate change, the sea gradually retreated, exposing these massifs with their sharp peaks.
The word “ Tsingy ” means “the place where one cannot walk barefoot.” This is indeed one of the characteristics of this site. It turns out that to move around there, the inhabitants use rope bridges, ladders and cables. The Tsingy of Bemaraha is the perfect place to test your adventurous soul. You can follow the Tsiribihina River , not far from the Tsingy , aboard a traditional boat to enjoy the beautiful scenery that the region offers.
Isalo National Park
Founded in 1962, Isalo National Park is one of the largest parks in Madagascar . It is located in the south-central part of the island. The reserve is home to several endemic plants and animals. This place is perfect for both seasoned and amateur hikers with its numerous trails. Between the cliffs, ravines, gorges, and canyons, you will have plenty to marvel at.
For those with a particular passion for ornithology, this is also the perfect place to observe birds. Isalo National Park is home to nearly 100 species of birds, most of which are found only in Madagascar . While cooling off in one of the three waterfalls there, don’t be shocked to see lemurs approaching you. You will simply experience a magical moment to become one with nature!
The white sand beaches of Nosy Be
To have your feet in the water, Nosy Be is certainly the dream place during a trip to Madagascar . The island has one of the most beautiful white sand beaches in the world. Nosy Be is above all a volcanic island with a wide range of nautical activities. You will have the choice between diving, deep-sea sport fishing, snorkeling and many others. However, the flagship activity of this small tropical island is certainly the observation of humpback whales and dwarf whales when they approach the coast. This corner of paradise will make you live new adventures while enjoying the different nautical activities meeting each of your desires!
Sainte Marie Island to follow in the footsteps of pirates
Sainte Marie Island is a haven of peace where everyone can recharge their batteries during a stay in Madagascar . Known as Nosy Boraha , this former pirate capital is located on the east coast of the island and is ideal for relaxation. You will have the pleasure of discovering the coves, visiting the pirate cemetery and tasting the delicious seafood for which the region is famous. If you want to escape the tourists during your trip, consider going to the south of Sainte Marie Island. You will find a beach little known to most visitors. It is distinguished by its pristine white sandbank. Don’t miss the whale festival which takes place between July and September. This will be an opportunity to meet humpback whales.
Ranomafana National Park
Another park worth a visit during a trip to Madagascar is Ranomafana National Park . If you want to see the lemurs, the island’s mascot, a trip to this national park is highly recommended. With its rich biodiversity, Ranomafana National Park is home to several types of animals and plants, including the famous giraffe beetles as well as different species of chameleons and birds that do not exist elsewhere. You will discover many hiking trails perfect for getting closer to nature. However, consider hiring a local guide to fully enjoy the 415 km² that make up Ranomafana National Park.
Lemur Island in Andasibe National Park
Have you ever heard of the Indri-Indri? This species of lemur only exists in Madagascar . You will find them in the Andasibe National Park . This reserve is located in the eastern region of Madagascar . The Indri-Indri has indeed made the reputation of the red island. It is distinguished by the sound it emits, which resonates throughout the forest. Within the park itself, you will also have the privilege of visiting the lemur island . Some of these animals are domesticated, although others live there in the wild. You will be able to get close to them to take photos or to feed them.
Antananarivo, the capital and its history
Often overlooked by travelers to Madagascar , Antananarivo , the island’s capital, has many tourist attractions. The city bears witness to the country’s history from long before colonization until its independence in 1960. You can learn more about the kings and queens of Imerina who ruled Madagascar for several centuries before the arrival of colonists. The capital also has hiking trails located in the surrounding towns. It remains the ideal place to discover the Malagasy people and their sense of hospitality before continuing your journey through other regions.
The Malagasy bullfight in Ambositra
During your trip to Madagascar , don’t miss the Malagasy bullfight or “Savika” which takes place in Ambositra , in the south-eastern region of Madagascar . This ritual occupies an important place in Malagasy culture. It particularly represents the bond that unites man and zebu. Indeed, Savika consists of measuring oneself against zebus with bare hands. The participants who are bold and reckless confront the animal by grabbing its hump or neck in order to bring it to the ground. Everyone can join this rite, but it must be understood that it is quite dangerous. Unlike the European version, the animal is not killed because it is very precious to the peasants. However, sensitive souls should abstain.
Malagasy gastronomy all over the island
Even if you haven’t chosen a stay focused on gastronomic discovery, know that during your trip to Madagascar you can discover the different culinary specialties that make the reputation of each region. Indeed, Malagasy gastronomy, like its culture and its population, are the result of a mix that has spanned centuries to give birth to a unique cuisine. The dishes are composed mainly of rice, the staple food of the Malagasy , but also of meats, vegetables and seafood. Each region cooks them in its own way following a culinary heritage that is several years old. Don’t hesitate to take advantage of your trip to discover the culinary specialties of each city, from the highlands to the coastal cities. You will be amazed!
What documents are required for traveling to Madagascar?
When traveling to Madagascar , you will need a visa and a valid passport to enter the country. Remember to apply by visiting the official website of the Madagascar consulate in your country. The consulate will guide you through the various administrative procedures so that you can obtain your visa before your departure.
What clothes should you take on a trip to Madagascar?
As the island is known for its warm and temperate climate year-round, it’s recommended not to overload your luggage with warm clothing. However, you’ll need a vest or parka for the coldest nights, especially in the central highlands. However, remember to pack lightweight clothing, as well as hiking clothes and shoes. This will ensure you can visit the various tourist sites without any constraints.
Which accommodation should you choose during a stay in Madagascar?
You can choose from a variety of hotels and resorts throughout Madagascar during your stay on the island. You’ll have a choice of affordable hotels, bungalows, and lodges located in major tourist attractions . However, we recommend planning your trip well in advance to avoid finding yourself stranded at the last minute.
What time of year is the best time to visit Madagascar?
To fully enjoy your stay in Madagascar , it is best to plan your trip in spring and autumn, when the local weather is more pleasant. From March to May and from September to November, the temperature is perfect for hiking and exploring the island without being disturbed by the stifling heat or torrential rains during December to February. Therefore, before planning your stay on the big island, make sure the weather is pleasant. This will allow you to visit sites that are only accessible by car in complete peace of mind!
How to travel to Madagascar?
As Madagascar is an island located 7 hours flight from France , the only way to get to the country is by plane. You can book your flight to the capital with various international airlines. Choose the place where you want to visit since many flights connect the island to other major cities like Paris , Milan or Nairobi .
Here are some things to know when planning your trip to Madagascar . Don’t hesitate to call on professionals who can help you prepare your trip to the Red Island . This way, you can take full advantage of the best tours while avoiding bad experiences.
Unusual immersion in local beliefs
The famadihana on the highlands
Ancestors are venerated in Madagascar . This is why an ancestral practice persists and takes place approximately every 7 years. This is the “famadihana” or the turning of the dead. During this festivity, the folkloric atmosphere that reigns there is surprising because it is indeed a question here of changing the shroud of the deceased. The ritual is accompanied by songs and dances. On the plates, we find the local gastronomy composed exclusively of rice and meat, without forgetting the “toakagasy”, a provincial rum made in an artisanal way and based on sugar cane. The practice tends to become rarer due to strong suspicions of epidemic resurgences.
